The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that was signed in 2015 with the main objective of combating climate change. This agreement was adopted by 195 countries, and its overarching goal is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
The Paris Agreement recognizes that climate change is a global issue that requires a collective effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. To achieve its objective, the Paris Agreement established a framework for international cooperation and set out several key measures that governments must take to reduce their carbon emissions.
One of the main objectives of the Paris Agreement is to encourage countries to make substantial and sustained reductions in their greenhouse gas emissions. This is achieved by setting targets for reducing emissions known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). These targets are voluntary, but countries are expected to review and strengthen their NDCs every five years to ensure that they are on track to meet the overall goal of the agreement.
Another key objective of the Paris Agreement is to promote climate resilience and adaptation. Countries are encouraged to develop and implement adaptation plans to help them cope with the impacts of climate change, such as more frequent and severe natural disasters, rising sea levels, and shifts in weather patterns.
In addition to these key objectives, the Paris Agreement also aims to mobilize financial resources to support developing countries in their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Developed countries have committed to providing financial assistance to developing countries to help them reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.
In conclusion, the Paris Agreement has established an ambitious framework for international cooperation to combat climate change. Its main objective is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, by encouraging countries to make substantial and sustained reductions in their greenhouse gas emissions, promoting climate resilience and adaptation, and mobilizing financial resources to support developing countries in their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change.